Folkestone Warren is the only place to find grayling butterflies in Kent, so on a suitably hot day I went in pursuit. It's a large area to cover, but the most likely area was covered first, and provided a great number of butterflies...but no graylings.
The parched hillside was Mediterranean in the heat, with perfumes of herbs swirling all around.
There were plenty of walls, and other notables included a couple of pairs of clouded yellows flying fast together. The list for the walk was good, and counting was made easier by a sudden decline in painted lady numbers, but no graylings:
Gatekeeper (lots and lots)
Small White (lots)
Large White (quite a few)
Common Blue (plenty)
Marbled White 12
Wall Brown 11
Painted Lady (only) 8
Small Heath 8
Brown Argus 7
Speckled Wood 6
Clouded Yellow 5
Adonis Blue 5
Small Copper 3
Dingy Skipper 2
Red Admiral 1
Peacock 1
Ringlet 1
A surprise plant was figwort, and I couldn't remember where I'd seen it before, until I searched the blogopedia - it was in a wetland near Faversham, about 6 feet high compared with this lonely specimen of 6" on a chalk hillside.
Taking a breather near a clump of marjoram, a male adonis blue was very confiding, allowing a prolonged photo shoot.
By contrast, dingy skippers were flighty.
Brown argus
Finally, is this a grayling? No, it's another wall, doing a passable imitation of grayling camouflage, but given away by being visible.The parched hillside was Mediterranean in the heat, with perfumes of herbs swirling all around.
There were plenty of walls, and other notables included a couple of pairs of clouded yellows flying fast together. The list for the walk was good, and counting was made easier by a sudden decline in painted lady numbers, but no graylings:
Gatekeeper (lots and lots)
Small White (lots)
Large White (quite a few)
Common Blue (plenty)
Marbled White 12
Wall Brown 11
Painted Lady (only) 8
Small Heath 8
Brown Argus 7
Speckled Wood 6
Clouded Yellow 5
Adonis Blue 5
Small Copper 3
Dingy Skipper 2
Red Admiral 1
Peacock 1
Ringlet 1
A surprise plant was figwort, and I couldn't remember where I'd seen it before, until I searched the blogopedia - it was in a wetland near Faversham, about 6 feet high compared with this lonely specimen of 6" on a chalk hillside.
Taking a breather near a clump of marjoram, a male adonis blue was very confiding, allowing a prolonged photo shoot.
By contrast, dingy skippers were flighty.
Brown argus
The valuable UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme website confirms comments on the the Kent Butterflies website that this is a vintage year for walls, stemming the steep decline over the past few years.
The list below shows counts of first and second generation walls on a Folkestone Downs transect, from 1995 to 2007, with a peak of 97 and lowest of just one in 2007. Most walks in the area provide up to a dozen at a time, with an astonishing 43 counted at Shakespeare cliff last week.
Generations
Year 1st 2nd
1995 13 25
1996 12 17
1997 2 12
1998 33 64
1999 12 14
2000 n/a
2000 n/a
2001 16 25
2002 13 21
2002 13 21
2003 8 11
2004 2 12
2005 6 16
2006 8 4
2007 0 1
As a momento mori of the ups and downs of butterfly numbers, Ullyett wrote in the late 1800s of "the Dark Green Fritillary, a few of the Large Tortoiseshell with an occasional Queen of Spain, a Camberwell Beauty, or a Bath White" being seen on the Warren. He also considered theSilver Y moth to be a "great rarity".
2 comments:
Steve ,
That's second brood Small Blue , Adonis Blue and Dingy Skipper . Not a bad trio at all .
Shame no Grayling .
Great collection there steve, many species that ive never seen!I'll keep looking though!
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